![](images/social-icons/download.png)
Abstract
Dengue Fever holds immense importance as a critical public health concern,
both in Pakistan and globally, necessitating thorough investigation and
innovative approaches for its management and treatment. This study aimed
to investigate the prevalence of Dengue Fever among patients visiting
Dogra Hospital in District Khyber, Pakistan. A total of 108 patients were
included in the study, comprising 69 (63.88%) males and 39 (36.11%)
females. The study population was categorized into four distinct age
groups: 1 to 20 years, 21 to 40 years, 41 to 60 years, and above 60 years.
Notably, the highest incidence of Dengue patients was found in the 21-40
age group. Gender-based differences in clinical manifestations were
observed, with fever, nausea, vomiting, body aches, and headache being
more prevalent in males, while no patients exhibited bleeding symptoms.
Furthermore, serological tests were conducted to gauge the prevalence of
Dengue-specific markers. Results indicated that 67.5% of patients tested
positive for NS1 Antigen, 4.6% for Dengue IgM antibodies, and 1.8% for
Dengue IgG antibodies. Age-stratified analysis revealed a higher NS1
antigen positivity rate among patients aged 1-20 years and 41-60 years,
whereas IgM antibodies were more prevalent within the 1-20 years age
group. Interestingly, Dengue IgG antibodies were notably prominent among
individuals in the 20-39 age group. In light of these findings, it is imperative
to acknowledge that Dengue Fever continues to be a significant health
concern in the Khyber region of Pakistan. To complement these insights, it
is worth mentioning that ongoing research and medical advancements have
led to the development of new and promising treatment modalities for
Dengue Virus. These innovative approaches include antiviral medications,
supportive care, and vaccine developments. As the understanding of
Dengue management evolves, the incorporation of these emerging
remedies holds promise in mitigating the impact of this disease on affected
populations.
Keywords: Dengue Fever, prevalence, serological tests, clinical
manifestations, age distribution, Pakistan